Whether you’re laying down fresh sod, starting a new garden bed, or revitalizing a patchy lawn, spreading topsoil evenly is key to long-term success. Poorly spread soil leads to uneven growth, poor drainage, and long-term maintenance headaches. Fortunately, with the right tools and techniques—and quality bulk topsoil—you can achieve a smooth, consistent finish that promotes healthy roots and a vibrant landscape.
In this article, we’ll walk through the best methods, tools, and insider tips for spreading topsoil evenly—plus why working with a trusted supplier like Kirk Allen Landscape Supply in New Jersey can help you get better results.
Why Spreading Topsoil Evenly Matters
Before diving into technique, it’s important to understand why even distribution is critical. Here are a few key reasons:
- Prevents Drainage Issues: Uneven layers can create low spots where water pools or runs off too quickly.
- Encourages Healthy Root Growth: Plants need a consistent layer of nutrient-rich soil for strong root development.
- Supports Lawn Leveling: Topsoil is often used to fix dips and bumps in a lawn; improper application can worsen the issue.
- Improves Aesthetics: A smooth, level lawn or garden bed simply looks better.
Step-by-Step Guide to Spreading Topsoil Evenly
1. Choose the Right Topsoil
Not all topsoil is created equal. Look for a high-quality blend that’s screened and free of debris. At Kirk Allen Landscape Supply, we offer screened topsoil that’s ideal for lawn leveling, garden beds, and large landscaping projects.
Tip: For lawns, a loamy mix with compost improves structure and adds nutrients.
2. Calculate How Much You Need
Use the formula:
Length × Width × Depth (in feet) ÷ 27 = Cubic Yards
Most topsoil is sold by the cubic yard, so knowing this figure ensures you order the right amount.
Example: For a 1,000 sq ft area with 2 inches of topsoil:
1,000 × 0.167 (2 inches in feet) = 167 cu ft
167 ÷ 27 = 6.2 cubic yards
Round up to account for settling or spreading inconsistencies.
3. Prep the Area
Before spreading topsoil:
- Remove weeds, debris, and rocks.
- Mow the existing lawn short (if topdressing).
- Lightly water the area to keep dust down but avoid soggy conditions.
Optional: If you’re improving lawn drainage or dealing with heavy clay soil, loosen the existing soil with a rototiller.
4. Use the Right Tools
To spread topsoil efficiently, you’ll need:
- Wheelbarrow: For transporting soil around the site.
- Shovel: For scooping and dumping.
- Hard Rake or Landscape Rake: To spread and smooth the soil.
- Leveling Rake or Lawn Lute: For fine leveling.
- Topdressing Spreader (Optional): For lawns needing a precise thin layer.
5. Dump and Distribute
Start by dumping small piles across your space in a grid pattern. This allows for easier, more controlled spreading.
- Space piles roughly every 4-6 feet.
- Use your rake to pull the soil out from each pile, blending into surrounding areas.
Pro Tip: Work backwards so you don’t walk over freshly leveled soil.
6. Level and Smooth
Use a leveling rake or straight board to smooth the surface. For large lawns, a landscape rake with long teeth helps distribute soil evenly and fills in low spots.
Pay special attention to:
- Edges (they often get missed)
- Low or uneven spots (fill slightly above grade; soil will settle)
- Driveways and walkways (ensure water flows away, not toward)
7. Water and Settle
Lightly water the area after spreading topsoil to help it settle naturally. This also reveals uneven spots that may need additional soil.
Avoid heavy watering which can cause soil to wash away or compact too quickly.
8. Repeat if Necessary
Depending on your project (especially if you’re leveling a lawn), you might need to repeat the process over time. Add topsoil gradually—especially when overseeding—to avoid suffocating existing grass.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Skipping soil prep: Leaving behind weeds or debris can cause uneven settling.
- Using unfiltered soil: Rocks and clumps make leveling harder and hurt root development.
- Overwatering: This leads to compacted soil and may undo your leveling work.
- Applying too much at once: Layers thicker than 2 inches can stifle existing turf.
Why Contractors and Homeowners in NJ Trust Kirk Allen Landscape Supply
Spreading topsoil evenly starts with high-quality material. At Kirk Allen Landscape Supply, we deliver screened, nutrient-rich topsoil by the bulk load—perfect for new lawns, gardens, or full-scale construction projects. Whether you’re a DIY landscaper or a professional contractor, you’ll benefit from:
- Reliable delivery across NJ
- Bulk pricing
- Expert recommendations
- Consistent soil texture
Call 973-347-3117 to speak with a team member today or visit our yard to see our topsoil options in person.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re leveling a lawn, prepping for sod, or establishing a new garden bed, learning how to spread topsoil evenly is a must. It’s not just about dumping dirt—it’s about building the foundation for a healthy, beautiful landscape. With the right prep, tools, and bulk topsoil from Kirk Allen Landscape Supply, you’ll be well on your way to landscaping success.
